
MIDWESTERN INTERMEDIATE UNIT IV – A CASE STUDY IN INTERNET SECURITY
WatchGuard Technologies, Inc. 505 Fifth Avenue South Suite 500, Seattle, WA 98104 www.watchguard.com
7
SSL VPNs Summarized
SSL VPN solutions will work from most computers, even behind various firewall configurations. However, they do
have drawbacks:
1. SSL VPNs are not a complete remote access solution. They only work for certain types of Web applications, and
fail on advanced Web applications that use binary object technology, such as Java applets and ActiveX
controls. They are incompatible with client/server applications without using custom connectors or high-cost
Webification.
2. SSL VPNs are slow for the limited number of client/server applications they support
3. SSL VPNs are slow for Web applications; the server-side logic involves parsing and rewriting Web applications.
4. SSL VPNs do not allow for peer-to-peer or real-time applications, where two applications need to open separate
IP connections with each other to establish data paths so as to allow the peer-to-peer, or even client/server,
protocol to work.
5. SSL VPNs provide “unnatural” access to limited applications, instead of access that is similar to what
employees experience when at their desk.
Clearly, SSL VPN remote access technology falls short of being able to address all remote access needs.
Prevailing Technologies Fail to Meet the Challenge
IPSec can encapsulate just about any sort of traffic and forward it on to the destination host, giving the user the
illusion that they are on the home network. However, it is complicated and costly to deploy and maintain, and is
notoriously unreliable when passing through NAT devices, firewalls, and even some ISP networks. SSL on the other
hand passes gracefully through almost any network environment by leveraging the ubiquity of Web access, and in
many cases requires no additional client-side installation, since most people already have a Web browser. Because
of its reliance on Web technology however, SSL presents some serious limitations as well. Performance is a
problem due to the need to re-write Web sites on the fly, and Web applications which use binary technologies like
Java and Microsoft ActiveX® can't be translated at all. Client/server applications like Microsoft Outlook, CRM
Implementations, and databases must all either be Webified or have custom connectors written for them in order
to work over the SSL VPN—all at significant cost to the organization.
What is needed is a solution which combines the strengths of each approach while not indulging in the weaknesses
of either. While many organizations meet this challenge by using both technologies where they are most
appropriate, this approach necessitates parallel infrastructures and inflated support costs, while still not providing
seamless access under all circumstances.
THE WATCHGUARD® SOLUTION: THE STRENGTHS OF IPSEC AND SSL WITHOUT THE
DRAWBACKS
The WatchGuard® Firebox® SSL Core™ VPN Gateway uses Citrix® Secure Access technology which, while based
on SSL VPN technology, combines all of the benefits of IPSec in terms of network connectivity with the SSL VPN
ability to gain access from almost any network regardless of firewall or NAT configuration.
Comentarios a estos manuales